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Worksheet Coset Multiplication

To explore cosets a little more, let’s work with the group \(G = S_3\) and the subgroup \(H = \{(1), (23)\}\text{.}\)

2.

Suppose we define an operation on the set of cosets using this rule:
\begin{equation*} aH \star bH = (ab)H\text{.} \end{equation*}
Find \((123)H\star (13)H\text{.}\) Now find \((123)H \star (132)H\text{.}\)
Why is the concerning?

3.

What if we switch our subgroup. Find the (left) cosets for \(\hat H = \{(1), (123), (132)\}\text{.}\)

4.

Using the same definition for coset multiplication, find \((123)\hat H\star (12)\hat H\) and \((123)\hat H \star (13)\hat H\text{.}\) Do we run into the same concern?

5.

Find the right cosets for \(H\) and \(\hat H\text{.}\) What do you notice?